An enlarged prostate, also called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition in aging men. As the prostate enlarges, it can compress the urinary passage and cause troublesome urinary symptoms.
Common symptoms of enlarged prostate
1. Frequent urination
Patients may need to pass urine repeatedly, especially at night.
2. Weak urine stream
Urine flow becomes slow or interrupted.
3. Difficulty starting urination
Patients may need to strain before urine begins.
4. Feeling of incomplete emptying
Even after urination, the bladder may not feel completely empty.
5. Urgency
Sudden strong urge to pass urine.
6. Dribbling of urine
Leakage or dripping after urination.
When should symptoms be taken seriously?
Immediate medical attention may be needed if there is:
- Complete inability to pass urine
- Blood in urine
- Recurrent urinary infection
- Fever
- Kidney dysfunction
How is enlarged prostate diagnosed?
Evaluation may include:
- Ultrasound
- Urine tests
- PSA test
- Uroflowmetry
- Clinical examination
Treatment options
Lifestyle changes
- Reducing excessive evening fluids
- Avoiding caffeine and alcohol
- Timely urination
Medications
Medicines may help improve urine flow and reduce symptoms.
Minimally invasive surgery
If symptoms are severe, procedures such as:
- TURP
- Laser prostate surgery
- HoLEP
may be recommended.
Final words
Enlarged prostate is common with aging and highly treatable. Early evaluation helps prevent urinary retention, infections, and kidney problems.
This article is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for individual medical advice. Please consult a urologist for evaluation specific to your case.